Tag: 30 year loan term

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First-Time Home Buying 101: Understanding Mortgages, Refinancing, and Interest Rates

An illustration of a real estate agent transfers keys to the owners of a beautiful home in the suburbs. It is an illustration of a new home for the family with a sold sign pointed towards the home.

Do you wish to own a home one day? You, like many, also want to have a place they can call their own. But it’s highly unlikely you’re going to be able to pay out of pocket. Unless, of course, you have $533,000 sitting around in your savings account. If you’re looking to buy your first home, then you might have heard of a home loan, or more commonly called, a mortgage. Mortgages allow homebuyers to pay for their house over a long period of time with interest added on top. There are many types of mortgages with varying lengths, interest rates, and conditions. In this blog, we’re going to explain the different types of mortgages, how to possibly lower your interest rates in the future through a process called “refinancing”, and how interest rates vary between different loans.

 What’s a mortgage, and why do we need them?

When choosing a mortgage, the most common types of loans are 15 and 30-year loans. It is important for future homeowners to understand the distinction between both loans so that they know what type of loan best suits their needs. The right decision differs from person to person; and is based on their income, financing, and long-term housing plans. Generally, a 15-year loan comes with a lower interest rate, which allows you to pay your home off faster.

However, that means that there will be higher monthly payments. Someone who would benefit from this is a person who has a job that provides them with a high, stable income because they can not only pay off their house faster but also save on interest. For individuals who would like more flexibility, and might not have the finances to pay off such a high monthly payment, they’d benefit from a 30-year loan. For example, a student homeowner would benefit from this loan because they likely have less income, and this not only makes their month-to-month payments more affordable but also gives them more freedom and flexibility to spend their income on other expenses such as tuition.

Illustration of a house, on the left side is a stack of goal coins and on the right is a bar graph with an arrow that has the percentage symbol on it pointed up signifying that interest rates are going up.

Different types of Mortgages

There are many ways to go about financing a home and there are different loan types to choose from based on your needs. A few examples of common ones are HELOC loans/HELOC as a line of credit, VA Loans, and Adjustable Rate Mortgages to name a few. A HELOC loan (Home Equity Line of Credit) is a line of revolving credit where homeowners borrow money, using the the equity in their home, similar to a credit card, with a variable interest rate. HELOC has a variety of benefits. The loan can be taken out for periods of 5-15 years, only makes you pay for what you used, and can be used for everything from home improvement to funding your child’s college education, or even a vacation if you choose. Though, as with any loan, it must be paid back within the same number of years that it was used. 

An Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a home loan with an interest rate that changes in response to market conditions, matching the current market rates. These often start with a lower fixed rate – compared to a fixed loan – for a set period before adjusting at regular intervals; commonly being annual, or semi-annual (every 6 months). Adjustable-rate mortgages are also a great option for homeowners looking to sell or refinance their home soon.  A VA Home Loan is a mortgage program backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, aimed at helping military service members, veterans, and their families purchase homes with benefits like no down payment and competitive interest rates. Another great feature is that these loans offer lower credit standards for approval, making this another great option for first-time home buyers who would have difficulty securing financing through typical channels.

Refinancing Mortgage

In the state of Utah refinance mortgage rates as of February 5, 2025 range from 5.490% to 6.69% depending on the type of loan and the length of the term. Refinancing your home loan can be a powerful financial move, but it’s important to understand the process and consider if it aligns with your financial goals long term. For homeowners in Utah, refinancing has several benefits to offer, but it also comes with some considerations to weigh into your decision. One of the more popular advantages of refinancing is to secure a lower interest rate, which over the life of the loan could save thousands. Refinancing may also lower monthly mortgage payments, either by reducing the interest rate or by extending the term of the loan.

Additionally, if you’ve built up equity in your home, a cash-out refinance or a home equity loan are two viable options to access that equity. A cash-out refinance allows you to pay off your old mortgage in exchange for a new one, ideally, it would be at a lower interest rate. A home equity loan exchanges the equity you’ve built up in your home with cash. The home equity loan is a separate loan that has its own set of requirements and interest rates. While refinancing has some great advantages it does have its drawbacks. Refinancing may extend your loan term, potentially resulting in paying more in interest throughout the life of the loan. A cash-out loan holds its own risks of over-borrowing, increasing your financial risk.

Illustration of a house. On the right side is a clock, percentage symbol, and key. On the left side is a man and woman standing next to a large calculator, gold coins, a pie graph, and bar graph. This image illustrates the multiple considerations that need to be made when refinancing a home.

Interest Rates

As of 2025, 30-year fixed mortgages (6.49%) in Utah have a higher rate than 15-year fixed mortgages (5.625%) because lenders take more risk by lending money for a longer period. The 5-year ARM (6.93%) and 5/1 ARM (6.75%) tend to have a lower rate but may increase over time due to market fluctuations. The conventional fixed mortgage (5.500%) has a lower rate than the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) fixed mortgage (5.875%) because FHA loans are designed for borrowers who either have lower credit scores or smaller down payments. In essence, mortgage rates vary due to several factors including loan length, risk factors, and market conditions.

Mortgages Summary

We hope that after reading this blog post you feel more confident about navigating finding the mortgage that’s right for you. Whether you’re deciding between a 15-year or 30-year loan, choosing to refinance your home in the future, or are a veteran who takes advantage of the highly cost-effective VA loan, feel free to return to this guide or any other sources we have on our site. 

Illustration of a happy family with three young kids and a dog standing outside their new home.



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Is Now a Good Time to Refinance in Utah?

Home financed through one of the various types of mortgages

First of all, what does it mean to refinance?

The process of refinancing has the goal of replacing a homeowners existing mortgage with a new one! The new mortgage typically has more favorable terms for the homeowner to live life more comfortably. This could mean securing a lower interest rate, reducing your monthly payments, or shortening the loan term.

A process called “cash-out refinancing” allows homeowners to tap into the equity they’ve built in their home and use that money for other possible areas of life. Homeowners may typically use this money for higher education, remodeling, and paying off other loans. There are many different reasons why a refinance could be for you. Refinancing is a valuable tool used by many homeowners. Let’s find out if it’s a good time for you!

Utah homeowners reviewing options for refinancing.

Lower interest rate? When and why.

First off, when and why should you lower your interest rate? Refinancing your mortgage makes sense for several reasons; one of which is lowering interest rates. But why is it so important? The main reason is it allows you to save money every month and who doesn’t want that? The key is WHEN you do it. You can’t refinance at any time or else you could lose money instead of saving it.

The first thing you need to do is look at market rates as the ideal time to refinance is when market rates have fallen below the rate on your current loan. Second, if you want to refinance, calculate the break even point of your loan so you’ll know exactly how long it will take to reap the benefits. A good source to learn more about when and how to figure out the timing on When Should You Refinance?

Reducing your monthly payments

Mortgages are expensive, budget constricting, and just flat out stressful. Figuring out how to lower your monthly mortgage payment can help you keep your housing expenses and budget affordable yet sustainable. Here are a few strategies to combat your high mortgage payment.

First and foremost, refinancing is the most effective and easiest way to lower your monthly payment. Second, lengthening your loan term, it spreads your payments out more and reduces your monthly payment. Lastly, shop for cheaper homeowners insurance, if you can find a cheaper rate out there, it is an easy way to save you money without refinancing or stretching out your mortgage. If you want to see more strategies to lower your monthly payments check out How to Lower Your Monthly Mortgage Payment.

Making the most of your money and how to save every last penny.

Shortening your Loans

No one wants to be stuck on a 30 year loan. Less time = less interest. If the principal is paid in a higher amount at the start, as well as an increase in the monthly payment, the time that is associated with the loan goes down. But why does that matter? Think of it this way. The longer someone pays on a loan, the more interest they are putting down on that loan. When the loan is shortened, less interest is paid overtime ultimately saving you money. Because who doesn’t want to save money? Not sure which loan to pick or have more questions? The Purchase Rates and Types of Loans pages can give you more information on what loan types work best for you.

Live out your loan term in a state of "life elevated."

Cash Out Refinancing

First of all, what is cash-out refinancing? Cash-out refinancing is a type of mortgage loan. This specific mortgage loan allows you to replace your existing mortgage loan with a larger mortgage, and then you, the homeowner, can keep the difference and take advantage of your home’s equity!

First, let’s see if you qualify for cash-out refinancing. To qualify for cash-out refinancing, you first have to have equity in your home. What does it mean to have equity in your home? To have equity in your home, your home’s value must be greater than the current mortgage balance.

Now let’s decide if refinancing your mortgage is for you! If saving money in the long run, reducing your monthly payments, or obtaining lower interest rates sounds like something you’d be interested in, then refinancing may be for you! To get a better understanding of your mortgage loan type; 30 year loan or 15 year loan, refinancing can look different. If you want to learn more about which direction may be best for you our 30 years vs 15 years Mortgage Loans page can give you more information. 

Cash Out Refinancing

In Conclusion:

Cash out refinancing is a great way to save money on home investments and steer away from longer loan periods that may rack up interest over time. Buying a home can be a scary decision, but our website has many great resources and tools that you need to help you on your way to make that purchase count. Still have questions or are looking for a customized rate? Contact us! You can receive free rate calculations and pre-approvals that are tailored to your needs and lifestyles.

Authors: Isaac Villafranca, Anna Lam, Tim Withers, Bridger Speirs